Awa pet clinic1/1/2024 ![]() ![]() The History of Animal Welfare RegulationsĪlthough biomedical research surged in the 1940s, federal laws regulating animal use were not passed until many years later. The Board, now known as the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM), establishes standards for training and board certification in laboratory animal medicine, organizes continuing education opportunities, and promotes research in laboratory animal science and medicine. In 1957, the American Board of Laboratory Animal Medicine became the third veterinary specialty to be recognized by the AVMA. In an effort to formalize education, training, and research in laboratory animal medicine, a group of approximately 20 dedicated veterinarians sought approval from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) for a new specialty board. 2 Although veterinarians of that time were well-versed in the care of common domestic and agricultural animals, their knowledge was minimal regarding proper husbandry, veterinary care, and diseases common in research animals, especially rodents. As the NIH grew to become the largest federal funder of biomedical research, the demand for veterinarians in research also increased. In 1944, Congress passed the Public Health Service Act, which resulted in the post-war expansion of biomedical research by increasing funding to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Brimhall continued to be one of only a handful of veterinarians involved in laboratory animal medicine. Brimhall’s role at that time mirrored some of the same responsibilities of present day laboratory animal veterinarians: providing veterinary care to research animals, overseeing animal husbandry, managing animal facilities and breeding colonies, studying animal diseases, and performing collaborative and independent research. Brimhall, VMD, was employed by the Mayo Clinic.1 As the first veterinarian appointed to a research animal management position at an American medical research institution, Dr. The history and development of the veterinary specialty of laboratory animal medicine began in 1915, when a veterinarian, Simon D. The History of Laboratory Animal Medicine ![]()
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